The stages of burnout at work

The two most common models of burnout stages include Herbert Freudenberger and Gail North’s 1974 12 stages of burnout, and the 5 stages of burnout.

Download the image file above to have a visual reference to the 12 stages of burnout model, and refer to the below list for an overview of each stage:

  1. The compulsion to prove oneself — you seek to feel valued or worthy enough

  2. Working harder — you take more on and work longer

  3. Neglecting needs — you begin to work past your reasonable limits

  4. Displacement of conflicts — you “rationalize away” any problems/warning signs

  5. Revision of values — you change your life to accommodate working more

  6. Denial of emerging problems — your harmful mental narratives strengthen

  7. Withdrawal — you withdraw from support systems and become more vulnerable to vices

  8. Odd behavioral changes — you experience alarming changes in behavior

  9. Depersonalization — you feel disconnected, cynical, or robotic

  10. Inner emptiness — you feel numb, and become even more vulnerable to vices

  11. Depression — you feel apathetic, hopeless, and like giving up

  12. Burnout syndrome — in the final stage you may experience a mental or physical collapse

Note: the word “syndrome” means “a group of symptoms which consistently occur together.”

The reality is that burnout is a serious and complex issue, and everyone’s recovery journey is different. Continue your recovery with these additional steps:

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